Behind the Build: A Step-by-Step Guide to Pool Construction

PP

Jan 01, 2026By Polmenna Pools

Building a swimming pool is a significant investment that enhances the aesthetic and functional value of your property. Understanding the pool construction process can help you make informed decisions and ensure a smooth experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide to what happens behind the scenes.

Initial Planning and Design

The first step in pool construction involves planning and designing. This is where you decide on the pool’s size, shape, and features. Working with a professional designer can help you align your vision with practical considerations like space and budget.

During this phase, you will also need to obtain necessary permits. This process often involves submitting plans to local authorities and ensuring compliance with zoning laws and safety regulations.

pool design

Excavation and Groundwork

Once the design is approved, the next phase is excavation. This involves clearing and preparing the site for the pool. Heavy machinery is typically used to dig the hole where the pool will be installed. Accurate excavation is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire project.

After excavation, the construction team will lay down a steel framework to reinforce the pool’s structure. This steel cage is essential for maintaining the pool's integrity over time.

excavation machinery

Plumbing and Electrical Installation

With the groundwork complete, the next step involves installing plumbing and electrical systems. This includes laying pipes for water circulation, filtration, and heating, as well as setting up necessary electrical components for lighting and other features.

Proper installation during this phase is vital to ensure the pool functions efficiently and safely. It’s essential to use high-quality materials to prevent leaks and ensure longevity.

plumbing installation

Concrete Pouring and Shell Construction

After plumbing and electrical components are in place, it’s time to pour the concrete and form the pool shell. This step involves spraying a mixture of concrete and sand over the steel framework. The concrete is then shaped and smoothed to outline the pool’s final form.

This phase requires precision and expertise to ensure the pool shell is durable and watertight. Once the shell is set, it needs time to cure, which can take several days.

Finishing Touches and Landscaping

With the shell cured, the focus shifts to finishing touches. This includes installing tiles, coping, and any additional features like waterfalls or spas. The interior surface is also finished, often with plaster or a pebble mix, to create a smooth, attractive appearance.

pool tiles

The final stage involves landscaping the surrounding area. This can include adding decking, plants, and lighting to create a cohesive and inviting outdoor space. Thoughtful landscaping not only enhances the pool’s aesthetic but also integrates it seamlessly into your property.

Final Inspection and Enjoyment

Before you can dive into your new pool, a final inspection is conducted to ensure everything meets safety and quality standards. Once approved, your pool is ready for use.

With everything complete, it’s time to enjoy your new back garden oasis. Regular maintenance will ensure your pool remains a source of enjoyment for years to come.

pool enjoyment